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Checkpoint Charlie

Landmarks ·Berlin ·Open now

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Checkpoint Charlie is Berlin’s former East–West military crossing at Friedrichstraße and Zimmerstraße, between Mitte and Kreuzberg.

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Checkpoint Charlie

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Why go

  • The “You Are Leaving the American Sector” sign at Friedrichstraße and Zimmerstraße.
  • The nearby Wall Museum’s homemade hot-air balloon, armored getaway car and bicycle-powered miniature submarine.

Opening hours

Today00:00 – 23:59Show all
Monday00:00 – 23:59
Tuesday00:00 – 23:59
Wednesday00:00 – 23:59
Thursday00:00 – 23:59
Friday00:00 – 23:59
Saturday00:00 – 23:59
Sunday00:00 – 23:59

Don't miss

  • Reconstructed guardhouseA replica of the former checkpoint booth, with flags and concrete-filled sandbags.At the former crossing on Friedrichstraße
  • Berlin Wall segmentsOriginal Wall sections are part of the outdoor display.Outdoor exhibition at the former crossing
  • Homemade hot-air balloonAn escape device displayed at the Wall Museum.Wall Museum beside the former crossing

Know before you go

  • Avoid souvenir passport stamps at nearby booths: they are unofficial and could invalidate your passport.

Tips for your visit

  • Cobblestones in the street mark the former Berlin Wall and border route.
  • The original American guardhouse is displayed at the Allied Museum on Clayallee in Berlin-Zehlendorf.

Best time to visit

  • The site is open 24 hours every day.

Interesting facts3

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  1. Charlie represents C in the phonetic alphabet; Alpha and Bravo were the Helmstedt and Dreilinden autobahn checkpoints.

    Berlin/East Central - Wikivoyage (see)
  2. U.S. President John F. Kennedy visited the checkpoint and looked across the Wall into East Berlin.

    Checkpoint Charlie - Wikipedia
  3. 1965

    Checkpoint Charlie appears at the start of the 1965 film Der Spion, der aus der Kälte kam, starring Richard Burton.

    Checkpoint Charlie - Wikipedia

Shorts

History

In the eastern sector, a restricted strip replaced the street, and nearby buildings were demolished. On the western side, less than a third of Zimmerstraße stayed open to traffic. The East German watchtower was later demolished to make way for offices and shops. The crossing closed with German reunification. Its booth had been dismantled at a ceremony on 22 June 1990.

  1. August–September 1961Western Allies established the checkpoint so their military personnel could cross the sector border.
  2. 27 October 1961Soviet and American tanks and soldiers faced each other for 16 hours after a dispute over US mission members identifying themselves at the GDR border post.
  3. 17 August 1962Peter Fechter was shot while trying to escape and died near the checkpoint.
  4. 1963The Wall Museum opened at the crossing.
  5. Before the checkpoint closedHans-Peter Spitzner became the last person to escape through this crossing, travelling in an Allied vehicle with his daughter in its trunk.
Show all
  1. 22 June 1990The checkpoint was dismantled at a commemorative ceremony, before German reunification.
  2. 13 August 2000The reconstructed checkpoint booth was unveiled.
  3. Summer 2006An open-air exhibition opened on the former crossing site, with displays along Friedrichstraße, Zimmerstraße and Schützenstraße.
  4. 2012The BlackBox Cold War exhibition began documenting Germany’s and Berlin’s division.

How to get there

  • TrainTake U-Bahn line U6 to Kochstraße, near the former crossing at Friedrichstraße and Zimmerstraße.

Sources: Checkpoint Charlie - Wikipedia · Checkpoint Charlie - Wikipedia (part 2) · Berlin/East Central - Wikivoyage (see) · Checkpoint Charlie – Berlin.de · Erklärung zur Barrierefreiheit – Berlin.de · Wall Museum - Museum Haus am Checkpoint Charlie… · Checkpoint Charlie - Wikipedia · Checkpoint Charlie - Wikipedia · checked 28 Sep 2026

Where
Friedrichstr. 43-45 Zimmerstraße, Berlin

Plan from here: A day out →

Questions and answers

Who could use Checkpoint Charlie?

It served foreigners, diplomatic staff and Allied personnel, and was used for prisoner exchanges. East and West Berlin residents could not use it.

What did the western checkpoint at Checkpoint Charlie originally look like?

A simple booth stood on a traffic island, rather than a complex of permanent buildings.

What does the Wall Museum beside Checkpoint Charlie cover?

It covers the Berlin Wall’s construction, injustice under the SED regime and escape attempts from the GDR.

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