#4 of 749 · Things to do in Trieste Province of Trieste Friuli Venezia Giulia

Civico Museo della Risiera di San Sabba

Museums ·Trieste ·Open now
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About

Civico Museo della Risiera di San Sabba is a museum and memorial at a former Nazi detention camp in Trieste’s San Sabba district, housed in a converted rice-processing complex.

Why go

  • The only Nazi camp on Italian territory equipped with a crematorium.
  • An estimated 20,000–25,000 prisoners passed through the camp; 3,000–5,000 people were killed there.
  • The camp was used to persecute resistance members and deport Jews, many of them sent to Auschwitz.

Opening hours

Today09:00 – 17:00Show all
Monday09:00 – 17:00
Tuesday09:00 – 17:00
Wednesday09:00 – 17:00
Thursday09:00 – 17:00
Friday09:00 – 17:00
Saturday09:00 – 17:00
Sunday09:00 – 17:00

Don't miss

  • Death cellThe cell where prisoners awaiting execution were held.In the surviving cells
  • First two cellsThese cells were used for torture and collecting prisoners’ belongings.In the cell block
  • Crematorium and chimney memorial markersA metal plate marks the crematorium site, and a stele commemorates the chimney.At the former crematorium and chimney sites

Know before you go

  • Open daily 09:00–17:00, except 25 December.

What's inside

  • The central building, formerly barracks, houses the museum in rooms once used as a morgue.
  • A neighbouring four-storey building held Jewish, civilian and military prisoners awaiting deportation, including women and infants.
  • Seventeen cells held up to six prisoners each, including Slovenes, Croats, partisans, political prisoners and Jews.

With kids

  • The visit includes a death cell and cells used for torture, and addresses imprisonment, execution and deportation.

Tips for your visit

  • Explore the museum’s collections through its online catalogue.

Interesting facts4

1/4
  1. The crematorium was connected to the factory’s 40-metre chimney.

    KZ Risiera di San Sabba - Wikipedia
  2. Thousands of identity documents seized from prisoners, deportees and forced labourers were found in the cells.

    Risiera di San Sabba - Wikipedia
  3. Writer Boris Pahor was imprisoned there before deportation to camps in Alsace and Germany.

    Risiera di San Sabba - Wikipedia
  4. The camp also stored property looted from deportees and people sentenced to death.

    Risiera di San Sabba - Wikipedia

History

  1. 1898–1913The complex was built as an industrial rice-processing plant.
  2. After 1940The complex was converted into a military barracks.
  3. September 1943After the Italian armistice, the site temporarily imprisoned captured Italian servicemen.
  4. October 1943It became a police detention camp for prisoners awaiting deportation.
  5. March 1944The former drying oven was converted into a crematorium designed by Erwin Lambert.
Show all
  1. 29–30 April 1945Retreating Nazis blew up the crematorium and chimney.
  2. 1945–early 1960sAfter liberation, the site served as a refugee collection camp.
  3. 1965President Giuseppe Saragat declared the site a national monument.
  4. 1975The museum and memorial opened to the public after renovations designed by Romano Boico.
  5. 1976The Trieste Court of Assizes trial heard more than 174 witnesses and examined crimes by members of the Einsatzkommando Reinhardt.

How to get there

  • ParkingThe museum is at Via Giovanni Palatucci 5, Trieste. One reserved space for cars displaying a disability permit is on Via Rio Primario.

Accessibility

  • Step-free entry The ordinary entrance is accessible. Ramps serve the memorial spaces, though some entrances have a small step.
  • Wheelchair A free wheelchair is available on request at the bookshop reception area. Valid ID is required and held during the visit.
  • Toilet An accessible toilet is in the memorial’s entrance corridor.
  • Electric scooters Use is assessed case by case. Staff may ask visitors to use the museum wheelchair instead.
  • Guide dogs Guide dogs for blind visitors may enter without prior notice if wearing the required harness.
  • Assistance dogs Certification and advance notice to the museum are required.

Sources: Risiera di San Sabba - Wikipedia · Risiera di San Sabba – Comune di Trieste · La Storia – Risiera di San Sabba · Accessibilità – Risiera di San Sabba · KZ Risiera di San Sabba - Wikipedia · Risiera di San Sabba - Wikipedia · Risiera di San Sabba - Wikipedia · Rete italiana della Memoria | Sconti Trenitalia… · checked 7 Oct 2026

Where
Via Giovanni Palatucci 5, Trieste

Plan from here: A day out →

Questions and answers

How can I contact Civico Museo della Risiera di San Sabba?

Call +39 040 826202.

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