Palacio De Cristal

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About

Palacio de Cristal is a 19th-century glass conservatory in Buen Retiro Park, beside an artificial lake.

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Palacio De Cristal

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What's on here

Why go

  • Its cupola rises more than 22 metres.
  • Its cast-iron frame was made in Bilbao.

Don't miss

  • Ceramic friezes and finialsLook for Daniel Zuloaga’s small ceramic friezes and decorative finials, and the ceramic decoration on the brick base.On the conservatory’s brick base and exterior
  • Lake and surrounding treesA staircase descends into the lake, where bald cypresses grow with their trunks and roots partly underwater. Horse chestnut trees surround the conservatory.Beside and around the conservatory

Interesting facts4

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  1. The metal structure is fully covered with glass panels.

    Palacio de Cristal del Retiro - Wikipedia
  2. The glass and metal construction admitted abundant natural light and maintained a controlled indoor climate.

    Palacio de Cristal del Retiro - Wikipedia
  3. The central dome and interior layout helped visitors view and care for aquatic plants and tropical vegetation.

    Palacio de Cristal del Retiro - Wikipedia
  4. It is no longer used as a greenhouse.

    Palacio de Cristal del Retiro - Wikipedia

Shorts

History

  1. 1887Designed by Ricardo Velázquez Bosco, the conservatory was a main venue of the Philippines Exposition, built to display Philippine wildlife and plants.
  2. 1936Manuel Azaña was the sole candidate and won the election held here, receiving 754 of 874 votes.
  3. 1975Repairs restored the building’s original appearance.

Sources: Palacio de Cristal del Retiro - Wikipedia · Palacio de Cristal del Retiro - Wikipedia · Palais de cristal (Madrid) - Wikipedia · checked 24 Sep 2026

Where
Paseo de la Republica de Cuba 4 Parque Del Retiro, Madrid

Plan from here: A day out →

Questions and answers

Which museum does Palacio de Cristal belong to?

It belongs to the Museo Reina Sofía and serves as a temporary exhibition centre for contemporary art.

Is Palacio de Cristal still used as a greenhouse?

No. It is no longer used as a greenhouse.

What is Palacio de Cristal’s curved design compared with?

Its curved design is comparable to techniques pioneered by Joseph Paxton and Decimus Burton.

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