Texas State Capitol — Capitol seen across the grounds with a monument in frontPhoto: Tania Dey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · edited
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Texas State Capitol

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About

Texas State Capitol houses the Texas Legislature and governor’s offices in Austin, Texas. On a hill above downtown, its entrance faces the Congress Avenue Historic District.

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Texas State Capitol — Texas State Capitol’s full front façade and central dome Daniel Mayer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · edited
Texas State Capitol — Texas State Capitol’s full front façade and central domeTexas State Capitol — Capitol dome and main façade framed by treesTexas State Capitol — Angled view of the Capitol’s entrance, dome, and groundsTexas State Capitol — Capitol’s stone façade and dome from the lawnTexas State Capitol — Upper Capitol façade and dome partly framed by a treeTexas State Capitol — Capitol entrance arch with decorative panels aboveTexas State Capitol — Interior view up through the Capitol’s domed rotundaTexas State Capitol — Texas seal set into the Capitol floorTexas State Capitol — Star-shaped floor inlay on the Capitol groundsTexas State Capitol — Ornamental turquoise panel on a Capitol door

Why go

  • Italian Renaissance Revival design modeled on the United States Capitol, clad in local red granite.
  • At 92.24 metres, it ranks sixth in height among US state capitols and stands taller than the US Capitol in Washington, D.C.
  • The underground extension beneath the north plaza has skylights disguised as planter rows and a four-story open-air inverted rotunda.
  • A large memorial on the south approach covers African American Texans and their struggles for Texas and equal rights.

Opening hours

Today07:00 – 20:00Show all
Monday07:00 – 20:00
Tuesday07:00 – 20:00
Wednesday07:00 – 20:00
Thursday07:00 – 20:00
Friday07:00 – 20:00
Saturday09:00 – 20:00
Sunday09:00 – 20:00

Don't miss

  • Central rotundaFind portraits of every Texas governor and past president of the Republic of Texas, cast-iron staircases, and a whispering-gallery effect.Central rotunda
  • South foyer artSee Elisabet Ney’s sculptures of Sam Houston and Stephen F. Austin, a David Crockett portrait, and a painting of Santa Anna’s surrender at San Jacinto.South foyer
  • Legislative chambersLook into the Texas Senate and House chambers; public galleries are above them.Second floor, with galleries above
  • Great WalkFollow the shaded path with black-and-white diamond-patterned pavement.Capitol grounds
  • Grounds monumentsLook for monuments to a cowboy, a pioneer woman, and Tejanos.Capitol grounds

Interesting facts6

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  1. Granite Mountain supplied the red granite after the originally planned limestone was found to stain with rust.

    Texas State Capitol - Wikipedia
  2. A rail spur carried granite to Austin; some stone remains beside the tracks where derailments spilled it.

    Texas State Capitol - Wikipedia
  3. 400 rooms

    The building contains nearly 400 rooms and more than 900 windows.

    Texas State Capitol - Wikipedia
  4. A central dome crowns a four-story central block flanked by three-story wings.

    Texas State Capitol - Wikipedia
  5. 22 acres

    The Capitol is surrounded by 22 acres of grounds with statues and monuments.

    Texas State Capitol - Wikipedia (part 2)
  6. 1888

    Civil engineer William Munro Johnson was hired in 1888 to improve the grounds.

    Texas State Capitol - Wikipedia (part 2)

Shorts

History

The present building is Austin’s fourth capitol. The builders received more than three million acres in the Texas Panhandle as payment for construction. That land later became the XIT Ranch. The Capitol became a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1964, entered the National Register of Historic Places in June 1970, and became a National Historic Landmark in June 1986.

  1. 1853–1881The second capitol, built on the present site in 1853, burned in 1881.
  2. 1881–1888Elijah E. Myers designed the present building in 1881. Reuben Lindsay Walker oversaw construction from 1882 to 1888.
  3. 1885–1888The cornerstone was laid on March 2, 1885. The Capitol opened to the public on April 21, 1888, before construction was complete. Temple Houston dedicated it on May 18, 1888.
  4. 1983A fire damaged the east wing and framework. Major rebuilding updated the building’s systems.
  5. 1993An underground extension beneath the north plaza was completed, doubling the space available to occupants.
Show all
  1. 2005The US Supreme Court ruled that the grounds’ Ten Commandments monument was not unconstitutional.
  2. 2019The State Preservation Board voted to remove a Children of the Confederacy plaque from the rotunda.

Tips for your visit

  • The Old Texas Land Office on the grounds houses the Capitol Visitors Center.
  • Congress Avenue north of 15th Street is a pedestrian mall with tree-lined lawns.

How to get there

  • On footThe Capitol stands at 1100 Congress Ave, Austin. The northern edge of its grounds lies four blocks south of the University of Texas at Austin.
  • ParkingGarages and street parking are available around the Capitol and downtown Austin.

Sources: Texas State Capitol - Wikipedia · Texas State Capitol - Wikipedia (part 2) · Austin/Downtown - Wikivoyage (see) · SPB - Texas Capitol and Extension · Texas State Capitol - Wikipedia · Capitole de l'État du Texas - Wikipedia · checked 27 Sep 2026

Where
1100 S Congress Ave, TX, Austin

Plan from here: A day out →

Questions and answers

Where is the original Goddess of Liberty statue from the Texas State Capitol?

It was removed from the dome in 1985 and later moved to the Bullock Texas State History Museum.

Which are the oldest monuments on the Texas State Capitol grounds?

They honor the Heroes of the Alamo, volunteer firemen, Confederate soldiers, and Terry’s Texas Rangers.

How have the Texas State Capitol grounds commemorated military service?

The grounds include a large memorial to Confederate soldiers and the Texas Capitol Vietnam Veterans Monument, dedicated on March 29, 2014.

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