Brandenburg Gate

Name: Brandenburg Gate
Address: Pariser Platz, Berlin, ベルリン, DE
Telephone: 03023275530

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概要

Brandenburg Gate is Berlin’s only surviving city gate and a monumental entrance to Unter den Linden on Pariser Platz in Mitte.

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行く理由

未翻訳 — 原文の言語で表示しています。

Modeled on the Propylaea, the monumental entrance to Athens’ Acropolis.
Victoria crowns the gate in a four-horse chariot, symbolising peace arriving in Berlin.
Once blocked by the Berlin Wall, the gate became a symbol of reunification.

営業時間

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作品について

Quadriga — artist: Johann Gottfried Schadow
Quadriga — first installed: 1793 The present sculpture is a reconstruction.
Quadriga — original conception: Eirene, goddess of peace; later recast as Victoria after the Napoleonic Wars

豆知識3

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The gate appears on the reverse of Germany’s 10-, 20- and 50-cent euro coins.
Porte de Brandebourg - Wikipedia
1814
From 1814 to 1919, only the royal family and the Pfuel family could use the central archway.
Brandenburg Gate - Wikipedia
One horse’s head from the original Quadriga is held in the Märkisches Museum collection.
Brandenburg Gate - Wikipedia

ショート

歴史

After Germany’s surrender, the gate stood in the Soviet occupation zone beside the British sector. This boundary later divided East and West Berlin. On 12 June 1987, Ronald Reagan spoke here and urged Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Wall.

1734An earlier city gate was built here by Philipp Gerlach as part of Berlin’s excise wall.
1788–1791King Frederick William II commissioned the gate, designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans.
1806Napoleon took the Quadriga to Paris after Prussia’s defeat. It returned to Berlin in 1814.
Second World WarBullets and nearby explosions badly damaged the gate.
Postwar reconstructionThe Quadriga was rebuilt using a plaster cast made in 1942.

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1961–1989The Wall ran along the gate’s western side and made it inaccessible from either side. On 22 December 1989, it reopened as a border crossing, where Helmut Kohl met Hans Modrow.
2–3 October 1990The official German reunification ceremony took place at the gate.
3 October 2002The gate reopened after extensive refurbishment.